{"id":2351,"date":"2026-08-31T10:57:30","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T07:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/?p=2351"},"modified":"2026-08-31T10:57:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T07:57:30","slug":"linux-komutlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux Komutlar\u0131: Sunucuda En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan 25 Komut"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Linux komutu, sunucunun i\u015fletim sistemine ne yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildiren tek sat\u0131rl\u0131k talimatt\u0131r. Komutu okuyup \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran katmana kabuk (shell) denir ve bar\u0131nd\u0131rma sunucular\u0131nda varsay\u0131lan kabuk genellikle bash&#8217;tir. Panelden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her i\u015flemin arka planda bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r; komut sat\u0131r\u0131, o kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frudan vermenin yoludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Burada ba\u015ftan \u00e7izilmesi gereken bir s\u0131n\u0131r var: payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rma hesab\u0131nda kabuk, hesab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kendi dizinine kilitlidir. Dosya, arama ve disk komutlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; servis y\u00f6netimi, kullan\u0131c\u0131 olu\u015fturma ve paket kurulumu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar root yetkisi ister. Sanal sunucuda ise bu s\u0131n\u0131r yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bir komutun nas\u0131l yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 pakette hangi komutlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dosya, disk, kullan\u0131c\u0131, servis, paket ve a\u011f komutlar\u0131n\u0131n neler oldu\u011funu s\u0131rayla a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7erik Ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131:<\/div>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Linux_komutu_nedir_ve_nasil_calisir\" title=\"Linux komutu nedir ve nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?\">Linux komutu nedir ve nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Bir_komut_nasil_yazilir\" title=\"Bir komut nas\u0131l yaz\u0131l\u0131r?\">Bir komut nas\u0131l yaz\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Paylasimli_hostingde_hangi_komutlar_calisir\" title=\"Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hostingde hangi komutlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?\">Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hostingde hangi komutlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Dosya_ve_dizin_komutlari_nelerdir\" title=\"Dosya ve dizin komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?\">Dosya ve dizin komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Dosya_icerigi_nasil_goruntulenir_ve_aranir\" title=\"Dosya i\u00e7eri\u011fi nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir ve aran\u0131r?\">Dosya i\u00e7eri\u011fi nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir ve aran\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Dosya_izinleri_hangi_komutlarla_degistirilir\" title=\"Dosya izinleri hangi komutlarla de\u011fi\u015ftirilir?\">Dosya izinleri hangi komutlarla de\u011fi\u015ftirilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Arsivleme_ve_sikistirma_komutlari_nelerdir\" title=\"Ar\u015fivleme ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?\">Ar\u015fivleme ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Disk_ve_kaynak_kullanimi_hangi_komutlarla_gorulur\" title=\"Disk ve kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 hangi komutlarla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?\">Disk ve kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 hangi komutlarla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Kullanici_ve_yetki_komutlari_nelerdir\" title=\"Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve yetki komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?\">Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve yetki komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Servis_ve_sistem_komutlari_nelerdir\" title=\"Servis ve sistem komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?\">Servis ve sistem komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Paket_kurulumu_ve_guncelleme_nasil_yapilir\" title=\"Paket kurulumu ve g\u00fcncelleme nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?\">Paket kurulumu ve g\u00fcncelleme nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Ag_komutlari_nelerdir\" title=\"A\u011f komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?\">A\u011f komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Linux_komutlari_hakkinda_sik_sorulan_sorular\" title=\"Linux komutlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda s\u0131k sorulan sorular\">Linux komutlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda s\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Hosting_kullanmak_icin_Linux_komutu_bilmek_gerekir_mi\" title=\"Hosting kullanmak i\u00e7in Linux komutu bilmek gerekir mi?\">Hosting kullanmak i\u00e7in Linux komutu bilmek gerekir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Yanlis_komut_calistirirsam_ne_olur\" title=\"Yanl\u0131\u015f komut \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsam ne olur?\">Yanl\u0131\u015f komut \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsam ne olur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-komutlari\/#Windowstan_Linux_sunucuya_nasil_baglanilir\" title=\"Windows&#8217;tan Linux sunucuya nas\u0131l ba\u011flan\u0131l\u0131r?\">Windows&#8217;tan Linux sunucuya nas\u0131l ba\u011flan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linux_komutu_nedir_ve_nasil_calisir\"><\/span>Linux komutu nedir ve nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Linux komutu, sunucunun i\u015fletim sistemine ne yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildiren tek sat\u0131rl\u0131k talimatt\u0131r. Siz komutu yaz\u0131p Enter&#8217;a bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kabuk sat\u0131r\u0131 okur, hangi program\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler, se\u00e7enekleri ve hedefi o programa aktar\u0131r ve sonucu ekrana basar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kabuk yaln\u0131zca bir arac\u0131d\u0131r; i\u015fi yapan komutun kendisidir. <code>ls<\/code> yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u015fey sunucuda kurulu bir programd\u0131r ve o program dizin i\u00e7eri\u011fini okuyup listeler. Bu y\u00fczden bir komut &#8220;bulunamad\u0131&#8221; hatas\u0131 verdi\u011finde sorun kabukta de\u011fil, o program\u0131n sunucuda kurulu olmamas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Komut sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n panelden fark\u0131 h\u0131z ve kapsamd\u0131r. Panelden bir klas\u00f6rdeki bin dosyan\u0131n iznini tek tek de\u011fi\u015ftirmek saatler al\u0131r; komut sat\u0131r\u0131nda ayn\u0131 i\u015f tek sat\u0131rd\u0131r. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hata pay\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc komut ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 sormaz. Bu y\u00fczden \u00f6nce komutun yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bilmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1672\" height=\"941\" src=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/komut-yapisi.avif\" alt=\"Bir Linux komutunun komut ad\u0131, se\u00e7enek ve hedef par\u00e7alar\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-2308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/komut-yapisi.avif 1672w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/komut-yapisi-300x169.avif 300w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/komut-yapisi-1024x576.avif 1024w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/komut-yapisi-768x432.avif 768w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/komut-yapisi-1536x864.avif 1536w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/komut-yapisi-195x110.avif 195w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/komut-yapisi-390x220.avif 390w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/komut-yapisi-1170x658.avif 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1672px) 100vw, 1672px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bir_komut_nasil_yazilir\"><\/span>Bir komut nas\u0131l yaz\u0131l\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir komut \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7adan olu\u015fur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Komut ad\u0131.<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak program: <code>ls<\/code>, <code>cp<\/code>, <code>grep<\/code>.<\/li><li><strong>Se\u00e7enek.<\/strong> Program\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren k\u0131sa ekler; genellikle tire ile ba\u015flar: <code>-l<\/code>, <code>-r<\/code>, <code>-h<\/code>.<\/li><li><strong>Hedef.<\/strong> \u0130\u015flemin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 dosya ya da dizin yolu.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buradaki en kritik ayr\u0131nt\u0131 \u015fudur: Linux komutlar\u0131 ve dosya adlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck-k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfe duyarl\u0131d\u0131r. <code>LS<\/code> ile <code>ls<\/code> ayn\u0131 komut de\u011fildir; <code>Logo.png<\/code> ile <code>logo.png<\/code> ayn\u0131 dosya de\u011fildir. Windows&#8217;tan ta\u015f\u0131nan sitelerde k\u0131r\u0131k g\u00f6rsel ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en yayg\u0131n sebebi budur ve ayn\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131k <a href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-hosting\/\">Linux Hosting Nedir? Windows Hostingden Fark\u0131 ve Do\u011fru Paket Se\u00e7imi<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her komutun kendi k\u0131lavuzu sunucuda haz\u0131rd\u0131r: <code>man ls<\/code> yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda <code>ls<\/code> komutunun b\u00fct\u00fcn se\u00e7eneklerini okuyabilirsiniz. Bir se\u00e7ene\u011fin ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin de\u011filseniz, denemeden \u00f6nce bak\u0131lacak yer buras\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131lavuz sayfalar\u0131 uzun oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in <code>man ls | grep -A2 '\\-l'<\/code> gibi bir zincirle yaln\u0131zca arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z se\u00e7ene\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na da bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ki i\u015faret de s\u0131k kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve bilinmesi i\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Y\u0131ld\u0131z i\u015fareti (<code>*<\/code>) birden fazla dosyay\u0131 tek seferde hedeflemeye yarar: <code>rm *.log<\/code> bulundu\u011funuz dizindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcnl\u00fck dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 siler. Dikey \u00e7izgi (<code>|<\/code>) ise bir komutun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka bir komuta aktar\u0131r: <code>ls -la | grep php<\/code> yaln\u0131zca ad\u0131nda php ge\u00e7en dosyalar\u0131 listeler. Komut sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc tek tek komutlardan de\u011fil, bu iki i\u015faretle kurulan zincirlerden gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1672\" height=\"941\" src=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/paylasimli-vds-komut-farki.avif\" alt=\"Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hosting ile sanal sunucuda komut yetkisinin fark\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-2310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/paylasimli-vds-komut-farki.avif 1672w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/paylasimli-vds-komut-farki-300x169.avif 300w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/paylasimli-vds-komut-farki-1024x576.avif 1024w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/paylasimli-vds-komut-farki-768x432.avif 768w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/paylasimli-vds-komut-farki-1536x864.avif 1536w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/paylasimli-vds-komut-farki-195x110.avif 195w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/paylasimli-vds-komut-farki-390x220.avif 390w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/paylasimli-vds-komut-farki-1170x658.avif 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1672px) 100vw, 1672px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Paylasimli_hostingde_hangi_komutlar_calisir\"><\/span>Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hostingde hangi komutlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rma hesab\u0131nda kabuk <strong>jailed shell<\/strong> olarak verilir; yani komutlar yaln\u0131zca hesab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kendi ana dizininde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve sunucunun geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6remezsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan komutlar \u015funlard\u0131r: dosya ve dizin i\u015flemleri, ar\u015fivleme, arama, dosya i\u00e7eri\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ve disk kullan\u0131m\u0131 sorgulama. Bunlar hesab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sorun \u00e7\u0131karmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmayan komutlar da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bellidir: servis ba\u015flatma ve durdurma, sistem kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturma, paket kurulumu ve sunucu genelinde yap\u0131land\u0131rma de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc de root yetkisi ister ve payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 pakette bu yetki verilmez; verilseydi bir hesab\u0131n hatas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn sunucuyu etkilerdi. Ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l kuruldu\u011fu konusunda <a href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/ssh-nedir\/\">SSH Nedir?<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1672\" height=\"941\" src=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/dosya-komutlari.avif\" alt=\"Sunucuda en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan alt\u0131 dosya ve dizin komutu\" class=\"wp-image-2312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/dosya-komutlari.avif 1672w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/dosya-komutlari-300x169.avif 300w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/dosya-komutlari-1024x576.avif 1024w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/dosya-komutlari-768x432.avif 768w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/dosya-komutlari-1536x864.avif 1536w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/dosya-komutlari-195x110.avif 195w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/dosya-komutlari-390x220.avif 390w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/dosya-komutlari-1170x658.avif 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1672px) 100vw, 1672px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dosya_ve_dizin_komutlari_nelerdir\"><\/span>Dosya ve dizin komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Komut sat\u0131r\u0131nda ge\u00e7irilen zaman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc dosya i\u015flemlerinde ge\u00e7er. En \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan sekiz komut ve sunucudaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Komut<\/th><th>Ne yapar<\/th><th>Sunucuda ne i\u015fe yarar<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>pwd<\/code><\/td><td>Bulundu\u011funuz dizini yazar<\/td><td>Hangi klas\u00f6rde oldu\u011funuzu do\u011frulamak<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>ls -la<\/code><\/td><td>Gizli dosyalar dahil listeler<\/td><td><code>.htaccess<\/code> gibi noktayla ba\u015flayan dosyalar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>cd<\/code><\/td><td>Dizin de\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/td><td><code>public_html<\/code> i\u00e7ine girmek<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>cp -r<\/code><\/td><td>Kopyalar<\/td><td>Tema klas\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden \u00f6nce yedeklemek<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>mv<\/code><\/td><td>Ta\u015f\u0131r veya yeniden adland\u0131r\u0131r<\/td><td>Yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir dosya ad\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>rm<\/code><\/td><td>Siler<\/td><td>\u26a0\ufe0f Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yoktur, \u00e7\u00f6p kutusu yoktur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>mkdir<\/code><\/td><td>Dizin olu\u015fturur<\/td><td>Alt alan ad\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni klas\u00f6r a\u00e7mak<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>find<\/code><\/td><td>Arar<\/td><td>Son 24 saatte de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f dosyalar\u0131 bulmak<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu tablodaki <code>rm<\/code> komutu ayr\u0131 bir uyar\u0131y\u0131 hak eder. Linux&#8217;ta silinen dosya bir \u00e7\u00f6p kutusuna gitmez; dosya sistemi \u00fczerindeki kayd\u0131 silinir ve panelden geri getirilemez. <code>-r<\/code> se\u00e7ene\u011fi komutu klas\u00f6r\u00fcn tamam\u0131na, <code>-f<\/code> se\u00e7ene\u011fi ise onay sormadan uygulan\u0131r h\u00e2le getirir. \u0130kisini birlikte kullanmadan \u00f6nce hedef yolun tam olarak do\u011fru yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iki kez okumak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dosya_icerigi_nasil_goruntulenir_ve_aranir\"><\/span>Dosya i\u00e7eri\u011fi nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir ve aran\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00f6rt komut, sunucudaki bir sorunu te\u015fhis etmenin temel ara\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><code>cat dosya.txt<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 K\u0131sa bir dosyan\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 ekrana basar.<\/li><li><strong><code>less dosya.log<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Uzun dosyalarda sayfa sayfa gezinmeyi sa\u011flar; ok tu\u015flar\u0131yla ilerlenir, <code>q<\/code> ile \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong><code>tail -f error.log<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Dosyan\u0131n sonunu canl\u0131 izler. Yeni sat\u0131r eklendik\u00e7e ekrana d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/li><li><strong><code>grep \"hata\" error.log<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Dosya i\u00e7inde metin arar ve e\u015fle\u015fen sat\u0131rlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc hata ay\u0131klaman\u0131n standart yoludur: <code>tail -f<\/code> ile hata g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k tutup sitede sorunlu sayfay\u0131 yeniledi\u011finizde, hatan\u0131n tam metni g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde belirir. G\u00fcnl\u00fcklerin nerede durdu\u011fu ve nas\u0131l okundu\u011fu konusunda <a href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/sunucu-loglari\/\">Sunucu Loglar\u0131 Nedir? Nas\u0131l Okunur ve \u0130zlenir?<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dosya_izinleri_hangi_komutlarla_degistirilir\"><\/span>Dosya izinleri hangi komutlarla de\u011fi\u015ftirilir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Linux&#8217;ta her dosyan\u0131n sahibi, grubu ve bu iki taraf ile di\u011fer kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in okuma, yazma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130ki komut bu haklar\u0131 y\u00f6netir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><code>chmod 644 dosya.php<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 \u0130zin de\u011ferini de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/li><li><strong><code>chown kullanici:grup dosya.php<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Dosyan\u0131n sahibini de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Standart de\u011ferler bellidir: dizinler i\u00e7in 755, dosyalar i\u00e7in 644, yap\u0131land\u0131rma dosyalar\u0131 i\u00e7in 640. Bir dosyaya 777 izni vermek, sunucudaki herkesin o dosyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilmesi anlam\u0131na gelir; &#8220;izin hatas\u0131 al\u0131yorum, 777 yapay\u0131m&#8221; \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc sorunu kapat\u0131r ama yerine bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arsivleme_ve_sikistirma_komutlari_nelerdir\"><\/span>Ar\u015fivleme ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ki komut ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n ve yedeklerin belkemi\u011fidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><code>tar -czf yedek.tar.gz klasor\/<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Klas\u00f6r\u00fc tek bir s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ar\u015five al\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong><code>tar -xzf yedek.tar.gz<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Ar\u015fivi bulundu\u011funuz dizine a\u00e7ar.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunun neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu inode kavram\u0131yla ilgilidir: bir hesab\u0131n dosya say\u0131s\u0131 da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ve binlerce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dosyay\u0131 tek tek aktarmak hem yava\u015ft\u0131r hem de yar\u0131m kalma riski ta\u015f\u0131r. Tek ar\u015fiv h\u00e2linde aktar\u0131p sunucu \u00fczerinde a\u00e7mak bu iki sorunu birden \u00e7\u00f6zer. Dosya say\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini <a href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/inode-nedir\/\">Inode Nedir? Hosting Paketlerinde Neden \u00d6nemlidir?<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n tam s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/hosting-tasima\/\">Hosting Ta\u015f\u0131ma Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? Kesintisiz Ge\u00e7i\u015f Rehberi<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1672\" height=\"941\" src=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/disk-komutlari.avif\" alt=\"Disk ve kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren d\u00f6rt komut\" class=\"wp-image-2277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/disk-komutlari.avif 1672w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/disk-komutlari-300x169.avif 300w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/disk-komutlari-1024x576.avif 1024w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/disk-komutlari-768x432.avif 768w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/disk-komutlari-1536x864.avif 1536w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/disk-komutlari-195x110.avif 195w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/disk-komutlari-390x220.avif 390w, https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/disk-komutlari-1170x658.avif 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1672px) 100vw, 1672px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Disk_ve_kaynak_kullanimi_hangi_komutlarla_gorulur\"><\/span>Disk ve kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 hangi komutlarla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00f6rt komut, &#8220;site neden yava\u015f&#8221; ve &#8220;disk neden doldu&#8221; sorular\u0131n\u0131n ilk cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 verir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Sunucudaki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin doluluk oran\u0131n\u0131 okunabilir birimlerle listeler.<\/li><li>**<code>du -sh *<\/code>** \u2014 Bulundu\u011funuz dizindeki her klas\u00f6r\u00fcn ne kadar yer kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Disk doldu\u011funda bak\u0131lacak ilk komut budur.<\/li><li><strong><code>free -h<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Bellek kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/li><li><strong><code>top<\/code><\/strong> veya <strong><code>htop<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015flemleri ve anl\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fc canl\u0131 listeler.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>du -sh *<\/code> komutunu <code>public_html<\/code> i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, \u00e7o\u011fu durumda sorunu do\u011frudan g\u00f6sterir: \u015fi\u015fen klas\u00f6r genellikle \u00f6nbellek, g\u00fcnl\u00fck dosyalar\u0131 ya da eski yedeklerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>top<\/code> \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131nda bak\u0131lacak iki de\u011fer vard\u0131r: y\u00fck ortalamas\u0131 ve i\u015flemci pay\u0131n\u0131 en \u00e7ok t\u00fcketen s\u00fcre\u00e7. Y\u00fck ortalamas\u0131 sunucudaki \u00e7ekirdek say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131yorsa istekler s\u0131raya girmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f demektir. Listenin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrecin ad\u0131 da sorunun nerede oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler: <code>mysqld<\/code> g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa y\u00fck veri taban\u0131 sorgular\u0131nda, <code>php-fpm<\/code> g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa uygulama kodundad\u0131r. Trafik taraf\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/bandwidth-nedir\/\">Bandwidth Nedir? Hosting Trafik Kotas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kullanici_ve_yetki_komutlari_nelerdir\"><\/span>Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve yetki komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki komutlar yaln\u0131zca sanal ve fiziksel sunucularda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 pakette yetki verilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><code>whoami<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Hangi kullan\u0131c\u0131 olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funuzu s\u00f6yler.<\/li><li><strong><code>sudo komut<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Tek bir komutu y\u00f6netici yetkisiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong><code>useradd kullanici<\/code><\/strong> ve <strong><code>passwd kullanici<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Yeni sistem kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve \u015fifresini belirler.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buradaki kural nettir: g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015fler root ile de\u011fil, yetkilendirilmi\u015f normal bir kullan\u0131c\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Root oturumunda yaz\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015f bir komut, sistemi onar\u0131lamaz h\u00e2le getirebilir. Kendi sunucunuzu y\u00f6netmenin ne anlama geldi\u011fi konusunda <a href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/sanal-sunucu-nedir\/\">Sanal Sunucu (VPS) Nedir? Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Rehber<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Servis_ve_sistem_komutlari_nelerdir\"><\/span>Servis ve sistem komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sunucudaki servisler \u00fc\u00e7 komutla y\u00f6netilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><code>systemctl status nginx<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Servisin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve son hata sat\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/li><li><strong><code>systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Servisi yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131r; yap\u0131land\u0131rma de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sonras\u0131 gereklidir.<\/li><li><strong><code>reboot<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Sunucunun tamam\u0131n\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son komut dikkat ister: <code>reboot<\/code> o sunucudaki b\u00fct\u00fcn siteleri k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine kapat\u0131r ve trafi\u011fin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu saatte yap\u0131l\u0131r. Web sunucusu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc <a href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/nginx-nedir-hangi-amacla-kullanilir\/\">NGINX Nedir? Hangi Ama\u00e7la Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Paket_kurulumu_ve_guncelleme_nasil_yapilir\"><\/span>Paket kurulumu ve g\u00fcncelleme nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Paket y\u00f6neticisi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ma g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Debian ve Ubuntu tabanl\u0131 sistemlerde <code>apt<\/code>, AlmaLinux ve Rocky Linux gibi sistemlerde <code>dnf<\/code> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fcncelleme komutu ilkinde <code>apt update &amp;&amp; apt upgrade<\/code>, ikincisinde <code>dnf update<\/code> bi\u00e7imindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcncellemelerinin d\u00fczenli uygulanmas\u0131, kendi sunucusunu y\u00f6neten kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n en temel sorumlulu\u011fudur. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m se\u00e7imi ve kurulum s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/linux-vds\/\">Linux VDS Nedir? Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Se\u00e7imi, Kurulum ve Y\u00f6netim Rehberi<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ag_komutlari_nelerdir\"><\/span>A\u011f komutlar\u0131 nelerdir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dc\u00e7 komut, eri\u015fim sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fhis etmenin temelidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><code>ip a<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Sunucunun a\u011f aray\u00fczlerini ve adreslerini listeler.<\/li><li><strong><code>ping alanadi.com<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Hedefe eri\u015filip eri\u015filmedi\u011fini test eder.<\/li><li><strong><code>curl -I https:\/\/alanadi.com<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 Adresin d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc HTTP durum kodunu ve ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sonuncusu \u00f6zellikle i\u015fe yarar: taray\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7madan, sunucunun kendi \u00fczerinden sitenin 200 m\u00fc yoksa 500 m\u00fc d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Sunucunun adresini nereden \u00f6\u011frenece\u011finizi <a href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/ip-adresi-nedir\/\">IP Adresi Nedir? Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar ve Nas\u0131l Bulunur?<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda bulabilirsiniz. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 komut, bir eri\u015fim sorununda &#8220;sunucu mu kapal\u0131, a\u011f m\u0131 engelliyor, site mi hata veriyor&#8221; sorusunu birka\u00e7 saniyede ay\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linux_komutlari_hakkinda_sik_sorulan_sorular\"><\/span>Linux komutlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda s\u0131k sorulan sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hosting_kullanmak_icin_Linux_komutu_bilmek_gerekir_mi\"><\/span>Hosting kullanmak i\u00e7in Linux komutu bilmek gerekir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r. G\u00fcndelik i\u015flerin tamam\u0131 kontrol panelinden yap\u0131l\u0131r: dosya y\u00fckleme, veritaban\u0131 olu\u015fturma, e-posta hesab\u0131 a\u00e7ma ve SSL kurma aray\u00fczdedir. Komut sat\u0131r\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck dosya i\u015flemleri, g\u00fcnl\u00fck inceleme ve toplu de\u011fi\u015fiklik gerekti\u011finde i\u015fe yarar. Panelin neleri kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/cpanel-nedir\/\">cPanel Nedir? Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar ve Hosting Hesab\u0131 Nas\u0131l Y\u00f6netilir?<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yanlis_komut_calistirirsam_ne_olur\"><\/span>Yanl\u0131\u015f komut \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsam ne olur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7o\u011fu komut geri al\u0131nabilir; birka\u00e7\u0131 al\u0131namaz. <code>rm<\/code> ile silinen dosya \u00e7\u00f6p kutusuna gitmez, <code>chmod<\/code> ile bozulan izinler siteyi eri\u015filemez h\u00e2le getirebilir, <code>mv<\/code> ile yanl\u0131\u015f yere ta\u015f\u0131nan bir klas\u00f6r bulunana kadar site \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dc\u00e7 kural bu riskin \u00e7o\u011funu ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r: <strong>silmeden \u00f6nce yedek al\u0131n<\/strong>, <strong>hedef yolu tam yaz\u0131n<\/strong>, <strong><code>-r<\/code> ve <code>-f<\/code> se\u00e7eneklerini birlikte kullanmadan \u00f6nce komutu bir kez daha okuyun<\/strong>. Sanal sunucuda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe giri\u015fmeden \u00f6nce anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc almak da ayn\u0131 i\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcr; nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/snapshot-nedir\/\">Snapshot Nedir? Sunucu Anl\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131nda anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Windowstan_Linux_sunucuya_nasil_baglanilir\"><\/span>Windows&#8217;tan Linux sunucuya nas\u0131l ba\u011flan\u0131l\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u011flant\u0131 SSH ile kurulur ve Windows&#8217;ta bunun i\u00e7in bir istemci kullan\u0131l\u0131r. En yayg\u0131n se\u00e7enek PuTTY&#8217;dir; kurulumu ve ba\u011flant\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/putty-nedir\/\">PuTTY Nedir? SSH ile Sunucuya Nas\u0131l Ba\u011flan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak komut sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n size ne kadar a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z paketin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 pakette kabuk hesab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n dizinine kilitlidir ve komutlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz; kendi sunucunuzda ise sistemin tamam\u0131 sizindir. Tam yetkiye ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z varsa <a href=\"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/sanal-sunucu\">Sanal Sunucu Kiralama (NVMe VDS Sunucu)<\/a> sayfas\u0131ndaki paketleri inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux komutu, sunucunun i\u015fletim sistemine ne yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildiren tek sat\u0131rl\u0131k talimatt\u0131r. Komutu okuyup \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2361,"href":"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2351\/revisions\/2361"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verimin.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}